Simple Gable Roof Framing Plan - Contractor Secrets
I've been framing roofs and working on new homes for over
30 years and it's about time that I reveal some of the secrets that most
contractors hold dearly to their heart. Some of the roof framing secrets
have been passed down to me from my grandfather.
My grandfather was a master carpenter as my father and I was the last
one out of my family to become a master tradesmen in the construction
industry. I have always wanted to pass on the knowledge that I have
learned from my years in the construction business.
The first simple roof framing plan, that I would like to talk about,
would be a gable roof. These roofs can be framed in a couple of
different ways. The first of these would be using a beam and sitting
your roof rafters on top of the large wood beam. The second would be
using common roof rafters and fastening them to a ridge board.
The first roofing plan, will require a large beam that will run the
length of the entire home. The rafters will sit directly on top of the
ridge beam and can lap or alternate the opposing side of the roof
framing. This is usually the easiest way to build any roof and is
structurally sound.
The second and most common way for building a gable roof would be to cut
individual roof rafters and fastened them to a ridge board. Now are you
ready for me to reveal a contractor's secret to you? Which one of these
roof framing techniques can be done, by one person? In other words can
one person actually build one of these roofs by himself?
I have been building gable roofs by myself using the common rafter
method for as long as I can remember. The secret is setting the ridge
board and this will require laying a couple of roof rafters out in
strategic positions.
The first thing you're going to want to do is to lay a board that you
can walk on down the center of the house. This board will give you
something to walk on, while you're building the roof. Next you will need
to lay one rafter at each end of the building, using at least four
rafters two at each end.
Then you will lay the ridge board on top of these rafters. Now you can
lift the ridge board up and fasten it to your first rafter. Then start
working your way around the building until you get to the last rafter.
By now you should have four rafters holding up your ridge board.
Once your ridge board is set, you can start nailing the rest of the
rafters on and soon you will be done with your gable roof. This system
works out good and I have only seen any few contractors actually use it.